Description |
Traditional IRA
Traditional IRA
Traditional IRA
Traditional IRA
Traditional IRA
A Traditional IRA can be a good option if you expect to be in a lower tax bracket when you retire, or if you need to rollover money from a traditional employer retirement plan.1 You pay taxes on money in a Traditional IRA later, when you withdraw it during retirement. |
Roth IRA
Roth IRA
Roth IRA
Roth IRA
Roth IRA
A Roth IRA is a helpful tool if you expect to be in a higher tax bracket when you retire. You don’t earn tax deductions on your contributions, but your money grows and can be withdrawn tax-free when you retire. You also have options for withdrawing your contributions even before retirement.1 |
Coverdell Education Savings Account (ESA)
Coverdell Education Savings Account (ESA)
Coverdell Education Savings Account (ESA)
Coverdell Education Savings Account (ESA)
Coverdell Education Savings Account (ESA)
An ESA is a type of tax-advantaged IRA families can use to cover educational expenses (elementary, secondary, or college) for children or other beneficiaries.1 |
Tax considerations |
Traditional IRA
Traditional IRA
Traditional IRA
Traditional IRA
Traditional IRA
Contributions may be tax deductible; earnings are tax-deferred |
Roth IRA
Roth IRA
Roth IRA
Roth IRA
Roth IRA
Contributions are taxable and can be withdrawn tax- and penalty-free at any time; earnings are tax-deferred; certain earnings withdrawals may be tax-free |
Coverdell Education Savings Account (ESA)
Coverdell Education Savings Account (ESA)
Coverdell Education Savings Account (ESA)
Coverdell Education Savings Account (ESA)
Coverdell Education Savings Account (ESA)
As with a Roth, contributions are taxable; earnings grow tax-free until you withdraw them; earnings may be tax-free as long as your beneficiary uses them for qualified educational expenses |
Age eligibility |
Traditional IRA
Traditional IRA
Traditional IRA
Traditional IRA
Traditional IRA
No age limit to open account, as long as you are earning income |
Roth IRA
Roth IRA
Roth IRA
Roth IRA
Roth IRA
No age limit to open, as long as you are earning income |
Coverdell Education Savings Account (ESA)
Coverdell Education Savings Account (ESA)
Coverdell Education Savings Account (ESA)
Coverdell Education Savings Account (ESA)
Coverdell Education Savings Account (ESA)
Beneficiary must be under age 18 at time of contribution or qualify as having special needs |
Contribution deadlines |
Traditional IRA
Traditional IRA
Traditional IRA
Traditional IRA
Traditional IRA
Tax deadline for the year to which contribution applies (typically April 15 of the following year) |
Roth IRA
Roth IRA
Roth IRA
Roth IRA
Roth IRA
Tax deadline for the year to which contribution applies (typically April 15 of the following year) |
Coverdell Education Savings Account (ESA)
Coverdell Education Savings Account (ESA)
Coverdell Education Savings Account (ESA)
Coverdell Education Savings Account (ESA)
Coverdell Education Savings Account (ESA)
Tax deadline for the year to which contribution applies (typically April 15 of the following year) |
Income limits (2023 tax year)2 |
Traditional IRA
Traditional IRA
Traditional IRA
Traditional IRA
Traditional IRA
Contributions begin phasing out at these Modified Adjusted Gross Incomes (MAGIs): $68,000 for single and head of household or $109,000 if married, filing jointly. |
Roth IRA
Roth IRA
Roth IRA
Roth IRA
Roth IRA
Contributions begin phasing out at these Modified Adjusted Gross Incomes (MAGIs): $129,000 for single and head of household or $204,000 if married, filing jointly. |
Coverdell Education Savings Account (ESA)
Coverdell Education Savings Account (ESA)
Coverdell Education Savings Account (ESA)
Coverdell Education Savings Account (ESA)
Coverdell Education Savings Account (ESA)
Contributions begin phasing out at these MAGIs: full contribution is up to $95,000 for single and head of household or up to $190,000 if married, filing jointly; partial contribution is up to $110,000 for single and head of household, or up to $220,000 if married, filing jointly |
Distributions (withdrawals) |
Traditional IRA
Traditional IRA
Traditional IRA
Traditional IRA
Traditional IRA
Must start by April 1 of the year after participant attains the age of Required Minimum Distribution. |
Roth IRA
Roth IRA
Roth IRA
Roth IRA
Roth IRA
No withdrawal requirements |
Coverdell Education Savings Account (ESA)
Coverdell Education Savings Account (ESA)
Coverdell Education Savings Account (ESA)
Coverdell Education Savings Account (ESA)
Coverdell Education Savings Account (ESA)
By the time beneficiary is age 30, unless he/she has special needs |